The Philippine Online Chronicles

The Department of Health (DOH) has reported a 247% rise in leptospirosis cases in Metro Manila, with 583 reported cases from January to November this year, compared to 168 cases last year.

48 fatalities were reported this year, compared to 13 in 2010.

"Majority of the cases were male and belonged to the age group from 15 to 30 years old, with 239 cases and 15 deaths," the DOH noted.

103 cases came from Quezon City, while 137 came from Manila.

Leptospirosis infection comes from exposure to the bacteria in the feces or urine of rats, which may be carried by floodwater.

The Inquirer adds that its symptoms include fever, chills and severe headaches, usually occurring within four to 14 days following exposure to contaminated floodwaters or mud. Victims may also have red eyes, jaundice, tea-colored urine and difficulty in urinating.

"Everyone should avoid contact with rodents, remove their food sources, water, and items that could provide them shelter,” Metro Manila Regional Director Eduardo Janairo warned.

“Seal holes inside and outside our homes in order to prevent their entry. Keep them outside our homes so that they will not multiply within the household. Let us also clean up potential rodent food sources outside and destroy their nesting sites.”

"If you regularly see rodent droppings around food packages, in drawers or cupboards, and/or under the sink, then your house is infested,” he added.